Belum Caves

TL;DR Summary

• Belum Caves: Andhra Pradesh's hidden subterranean wonder.
• Perfect for offbeat explorers seeking unique adventures.
• Stunning natural formations in a peaceful setting.
• Budget-friendly destination with minimal crowds.
• Ideal for history buffs and nature lovers.
• A rare underground escape worth discovering.

Belum Caves

As I stepped into the cool, dimly lit depths of Belum Caves, the world above seemed to vanish. The air was heavy with silence, broken only by the occasional drip of water echoing through ancient chambers. I remember feeling a thrill of discovery, as if I’d stumbled upon a secret Earth had kept hidden for millennia. Located in Andhra Pradesh, these caves are India’s second-longest cave system, stretching over 3.5 kilometers, yet they remain largely untouched by mass tourism. Their raw, unpolished beauty—stalactites and stalagmites sculpted over centuries—feels like stepping into a natural cathedral. What makes Belum Caves truly special is their offbeat charm; you won’t find selfie sticks or overcrowded paths here, just pure, unadulterated wonder. In this guide, you’ll discover why Belum Caves deserve a spot on your travel list, how to reach them, the best things to see, insider tips, and everything else to plan an unforgettable trip.

Why Visit Belum Caves?

• Untouched Beauty — Unlike commercialized caves, Belum retains its raw, natural allure with minimal human interference.
• Historical Significance — Evidence of prehistoric human habitation, including ancient tools, adds a layer of intrigue to your visit.
• Unique Formations — Marvel at rare stalactite and stalagmite structures, some resembling musical instruments or sacred symbols.
• Serene Escape — Far from tourist traps, the caves offer a peaceful retreat for introspection and exploration.
• Affordable Adventure — Entry fees and local costs are incredibly low, making it accessible for all budgets.
• Educational Value — Learn about geological wonders and the cave’s role in Buddhist history from local guides.
• Photographer’s Dream — The interplay of light and shadow inside creates surreal frames for stunning shots.

Top Things to Do & See

Patalaganga

Dive into the mystery of this underground stream, believed to disappear into the earth’s depths. Insider tip: Visit during the early morning for a quieter experience as locals often come later for rituals.

Thousand Hoods

Witness a mesmerizing stalactite formation resembling a cobra’s hood, a natural wonder that feels almost mythical. Insider tip: Use a flashlight to spot smaller, hidden hood-like structures nearby.

Meditation Hall

Explore this vast chamber where Buddhist monks once meditated, steeped in an aura of ancient calm. Insider tip: Sit for a moment in silence to soak in the spiritual energy.

Saptasvarala Guha

Admire this section named for its musical stalactites that produce sounds when struck gently. Insider tip: Ask your guide to demonstrate the tones—don’t try it yourself to preserve the formations.

Mandapam

Be awed by this massive hall with towering pillars of limestone, resembling a grand underground palace. Insider tip: Look up to see intricate patterns on the ceiling often missed by rushed visitors.

Dhyan Mandir

Discover this serene spot, another meditation site with a tranquil vibe perfect for reflection. Insider tip: Carry a small mat if you plan to sit, as the ground can be damp.

How to Reach Belum Caves

Belum Caves are located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, roughly 110 kilometers from Kurnool city. The nearest major airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, about 320 kilometers away. From Hyderabad, you can hire a taxi (approximately Rs 5,000–6,000 one way) or take a bus to Kurnool (around 5–6 hours, Rs 300–500 per person). The closest railway station is Nandyal, 60 kilometers away, with regular trains from Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Chennai. From Nandyal, local buses or auto-rickshaws to Belum Caves cost around Rs 100–200 and take about 1.5 hours. If you’re driving, the route via NH 40 from Hyderabad to Kurnool, then a detour to Belum, is well-maintained. The total driving time is around 6–7 hours. Shared taxis or local transport from Kurnool to the caves are also available for Rs 50–100 per person.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Belum Caves is between November and February, when the weather is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This peak season ensures comfortable exploration inside the caves, which can feel humid otherwise. The shoulder months of October and March are also good, though slightly warmer at 25°C to 30°C. Avoid the monsoon season from June to September, as heavy rains can make the surrounding areas slippery and occasionally lead to temporary closures for safety. Summers, from April to May, are scorching with temperatures soaring above 35°C, making the journey to the caves less enjoyable, though the underground chambers remain cool year-round.

Where to Stay

Accommodation options near Belum Caves are limited but cater to various budgets. For budget travelers, consider guesthouses or lodges in Kolimigundla, about 3 kilometers away, with basic rooms starting at Rs 800–1,200 per night. Mid-range options include hotels in Nandyal, 60 kilometers from the caves, such as Hotel Suraj Grand, offering comfortable stays with modern amenities for Rs 2,000–3,000 per night. For a more boutique experience, look for heritage stays or resorts closer to Kurnool, like Haritha Hotel by APTDC, around 110 kilometers away, with tariffs starting at Rs 3,500 per night. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the peak winter months, as nearby options fill up quickly. If you prefer proximity, Kolimigundla’s small lodges are your best bet despite their simplicity.

Trip Cost Breakdown (3-Day Trip for 2 People)

Item	Cost
Accommodation (Budget in Kolimigundla)	Rs 3,600
Food (Local meals)	Rs 2,400
Transport (Shared taxis & autos from Nandyal)	Rs 1,500
Activities (Entry fees & guide)	Rs 500
Total	Rs 8,000

Suggested Itineraries

• 2-Day Quick Escape
• Day 1: Arrive in Nandyal by morning (train or bus). Travel to Belum Caves by 11:00 AM (1.5 hours). Explore Patalaganga, Thousand Hoods, and Meditation Hall until 3:00 PM. Return to Kolimigundla for an overnight stay by 5:00 PM.
• Day 2: Start at 8:00 AM to visit Saptasvarala Guha, Mandapam, and Dhyan Mandir by noon. Have lunch locally and depart for Nandyal by 2:00 PM for your return journey.
• 3-Day Deep Dive
• Day 1: Reach Nandyal by morning and travel to Belum Caves by 11:00 AM. Explore Patalaganga and Thousand Hoods until 2:00 PM. Relax with a local lunch and check into a Kolimigundla guesthouse by 4:00 PM.
• Day 2: Begin at 8:00 AM with Meditation Hall and Saptasvarala Guha until noon. Post-lunch, visit Mandapam and Dhyan Mandir by 3:00 PM. Enjoy a quiet evening in Kolimigundla.
• Day 3: Spend the morning exploring nearby villages or revisiting a favorite cave spot by 11:00 AM. Depart for Nandyal by 1:00 PM for your return.

Ideal For

• Adventure seekers looking for unique, offbeat experiences.
• History enthusiasts intrigued by prehistoric and Buddhist heritage.
• Nature lovers fascinated by geological wonders.
• Budget travelers seeking affordable yet memorable destinations.
• Photographers aiming to capture surreal underground landscapes.
• Small groups or families wanting a peaceful getaway.

Safety, Permits & Local Etiquette

• Inner Line Permit: No permits are required to visit Belum Caves; entry is open to all with a nominal fee at the gate.
• Mobile Connectivity: Network coverage is spotty near the caves and in Kolimigundla. Carry a backup offline map or inform family of limited connectivity.
• Solo Female Traveller: Generally safe during the day with guided tours, but avoid venturing alone after dark. Stick to well-trodden paths and travel in groups if possible.
• Do's & Don'ts: Respect the natural formations—don’t touch or strike stalactites. Carry water and wear comfortable, non-slip shoes. Avoid littering and follow guide instructions inside the caves. Dress modestly as a sign of respect in nearby villages.

Hidden Tips Only Repeat Visitors Know

• Arrive early in the morning to avoid even the small crowds that gather by midday.
• Hire a local guide at the entrance for Rs 100–200; they share fascinating untold stories.
• Carry a powerful flashlight—some cave sections have dim lighting or none at all.
• Wear lightweight, breathable clothes as the humidity inside can be intense.
• Pack snacks; food options near the caves are limited to basic stalls.
• Visit on a weekday for a near-private experience, as weekends draw more locals.
• Check for occasional cultural events in Kolimigundla to add to your trip.
• Bring a small backpack for essentials—large bags aren’t allowed inside the caves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Belum Caves worth visiting?

Absolutely, if you crave offbeat destinations with natural and historical significance. The caves offer a rare glimpse into ancient geological formations and Buddhist heritage. It’s a peaceful escape from crowded tourist spots, ideal for a unique adventure.

Q: How many days are enough for Belum Caves?

A 2-day trip is sufficient to explore the main sections of the caves at a relaxed pace. If you want to delve deeper or explore nearby villages, a 3-day itinerary works best. Most attractions are concentrated, so longer stays aren’t necessary.

Q: Is Belum Caves safe for solo female travellers?

Yes, it’s relatively safe during the day, especially with guided tours available at the entrance. Stick to designated paths and avoid isolated areas after dark. Traveling with a group or during peak visiting hours adds an extra layer of comfort.

Q: Which is better — Belum Caves or Ajanta-Ellora?

Belum Caves offer raw, natural beauty and solitude, perfect for nature lovers. Ajanta-Ellora, however, are renowned for intricate man-made carvings and historical art. Choose Belum for an untouched underground experience, and Ajanta-Ellora for cultural depth.

Q: Do I need permits for Belum Caves?

No special permits are required to enter Belum Caves. There’s a small entry fee collected at the gate, managed by the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation. Just carry a valid ID for general travel purposes in the region.

Q: Is Belum Caves expensive?

Not at all; Belum Caves is a budget-friendly destination. Entry fees are nominal, around Rs 65–100 per person, and accommodation and food costs nearby are low. A short trip for two can easily be managed under Rs 10,000.